Part Number Hot Search : 
GS2GIF 2SA2060 AM03M 1N4002 86GN12 KK5009D PC100 XFWB3010
Product Description
Full Text Search
 

To Download TSC80251G1D-16CA Datasheet File

  If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .  
 
 


  Datasheet File OCR Text:
 TSC87251G1A
Extended 8-bit Microcontroller with Serial Communication Interfaces
1. Description
The TSC87251G1A products are derivatives of the TEMIC Microcontroller family based on the extended 8-bit C251 Architecture. This family of products is tailored to 8-bit microcontroller applications requiring an increased instruction throughput, a reduced operating frequency or a larger addressable memory space. The architecture can provide a significant code size reduction when compiling C programs while fully preserving the legacy of C51 assembly routines. The TSC87251G1A derivatives are pin-out and software compatible with standard 80C51/Fx/Rx with extended on-chip data memory (1 Kbyte RAM), on-chip memory (16 Kbytes EPROM/OTPROM) and up to 256 Kbytes of external code and data. They provide transparent enhancements to Intel's 87C251Sx family with an additional Synchronous Serial Link Controller (SSLC supporting I2C, Wire and SPI protocols), a Keyboard interrupt interface and Power Monitoring and Management features.
Notes: This Datasheet provides the technical description of the TSC87251G1A derivatives. For further information on the device usage, please request the TSC80251 Programmers' Guide and the TSC80251G1 Design Guide. For information on the Mask ROM and ROMless devices, please refer to the TSC87251G1D Datasheet.
2. Typical Applications
D ISDN terminals D High-Speed modems D PABX (SOHO) D Networking D Line cards D Computer peripherals D Printers D Plotters D Scanners D Banking machines D Barcode readers D Smart cards readers D High-end digital monitors D High-end joysticks
Purchase of TEMIC I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
1
TSC87251G1A
3. Features
D Pin-Out and software compatibility with standard 80C51 products and 80C51FA/FB/RA/RB D Plug-in replacement of Intel's 80C251Sx D C251 core: Intel's MCSR251 step A compliance G G G G G 125 ns Instruction cycle time at 16 MHz 40-byte Register File Registers Accessible as Bytes, Words or Dwords Six-stage instruction Pipeline 16-bit Internal Code Fetch D Secured 14-bit Hardware Watchdog Timer D Power Monitoring and Management G Power-Fail reset G Power-On reset (integrated on the chip) G Power-Off flag (cold and warm resets) G Software programmable system clock G Idle and Power-Down modes D Keyboard interrupt interface on Port 1 D ONCE mode and full speed Real-Time In-Circuit Emulation support (Third Party Vendors) D Speed ranges: G 0 to 16 MHz D Supply ranges: G 5 V 10 % D Temperature ranges: G Commercial (0C to +70C) G Industrial (-40C to +85C) G Option: extended range (-55C to +125C) D Packages: G PDIL 40, PLCC 44 G UV-Window CQPJ 44 G Options: known good dice and ceramic packages
D Enriched C51 Instruction Set G 16-bit and 32-bit ALU G Compare and Conditional Jump Instructions G Expanded Set of Move Instructions D Linear Addressing D 1 Kbyte of on-chip RAM D External memory space (Code/Data) programmable from 64 Kbytes to 256 Kbytes D TSC87251G1A: 16 Kbytes of on-chip EPROM/ OTPROM (production with TSC83251G1D: on-chip masked ROM version) D SINGLE-PULSE Programming Algorithm D Four 8-bit parallel I/O Ports (Ports 0, 1, 2 and 3 of the standard 80C51) D Serial I/O Port: full duplex UART (80C51 compatible) with independent Baud Rate Generator D SSLC: Synchronous Serial Link Controller G I2C master only protocol G Wire and SPI master only protocol D Three 16-bit Timers/Counters (Timers 0, 1 and 2 of the standard 80C51) D EWC: Event and Waveform Controller G Compatible with Intel's Programmable Counter Array (PCA) G Common 16-bit Timer/Counter reference with four possible clock sources (Fosc/4, Fosc/12, Timer 1 and external input) G Five modules with four programmable modes: - 16-bit software Timer/Counter - 16-bit Timer/Counter Capture Input and software pulse measurement - High-speed output and 16-bit software Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) - 8-bit hardware PWM without overhead G 16-bit Watchdog Timer/Counter capability 2
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
4. Block Diagram
P3(A16) P2(A15-8) P1(A17) P0(AD7-0)
PSEN# PORTS 0-3 ALE/PROG# UART 16-bit Memory Code 16-bit Memory Address EA#/VPP Event and Waveform Controller EPROM OTPROM 16 Kbytes RAM 1 Kbyte Timers 0, 1 and 2
Bus Interface Unit
Peripheral Interface Unit
I2C/SPI/mWire Controller
Watchdog Timer
24-bit Prog. Counter Bus
24-bit Data Address Bus
16-bit Inst. Bus
RST 8-bit Internal Bus Power Monitoring XTAL2 Clock Unit Clock System Prescaler XTAL1
8-bit Data Bus
Keyboard Interface
CPU Interrupt Handler Unit
VDD
VSS
VSS1
VSS2
Figure 1. TSC87251G1A Block Diagram
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
3
TSC87251G1A
5. Pin Description
5.1. Pinout
P1.0/T2 P1.1/T2EX P1.2/ECI P1.3/CEX0 P1.4/CEX1 P1.5/CEX2/MISO P1.6/CEX3/SCL/SCK P1.7/A17/CEX4/SDA/MOSI RST P3.0/RXD P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0# P3.3/INT1# P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR# P3.7/A16/RD# XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 VDD P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 EA#/VPP ALE/PROG# PSEN# P2.7/A15 P2.6/A14 P2.5/A13 P2.4/A12 P2.3/A11 P2.2/A10 P2.1/A9 P2.0/A8
TSC87251G1A
Figure 2. TSC87251G1A 40-pin DIP package
P1.4/CEX1 P1.3/CEX0 P1.2/ECI P1.1/T2EX P1.0/T2 VSS1 VDD P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P1.5/CEX2/MISO P1.6/CEX3/SCL/SCK P1.7/A17/CEX4/SDA/MOSI RST P3.0/RXD NC P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0# P3.3/INT1# P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
TSC87251G1A
P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 EA#/VPP NC ALE/PROG# PSEN# P2.7/A15 P2.6/A14 P2.5/A13
Figure 3. TSC87251G1A 44-pin PLCC/CQPJ Package 4 Rev. A
P3.6/WR# P3.7/A16/RD# XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS VSS2 P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 1. TSC87251G1A Pin Assignment
DIP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PLCC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 VSS1 P1.0/T2 P1.1/T2EX P1.2/ECI P1.3/CEX0 P1.4/CEX1 P1.5/CEX2/MISO
Name
DIP
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
PLCC
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 VSS2 P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 PSEN# ALE/PROG# NC EA#/VPP P0.7/AD7 P0.6/AD6 P0.5/AD5 P0.4/AD4 P0.3/AD3 P0.2/AD2 P0.1/AD1 P0.0/AD0 VDD
Name
P1.6/CEX3/SCL/SCK P1.7/A17/CEX4/SDA/MOSI RST P3.0/RXD NC P3.1/TXD P3.2/INT0# P3.3/INT1# P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR# P3.7/A16/RD# XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS
5.2. Signals
Table 2. TSC87251G1A Signal Descriptions
Signal Name
A17
Type
O 18th Address Bit
Description
Alternate Function
P1.7
Output to memory as 18th external address bit (A17) in extended bus applications, depending on the values of bits RD0 and RD1 in UCONFIG0 byte (see Table 13). A16 O 17th Address Bit Output to memory as 17th external address bit (A16) in extended bus applications, depending on the values of bits RD0 and RD1 in UCONFIG0 byte (see Table 13). A15:8(1) AD7:0(1) ALE O I/O O Address Lines Upper address lines for the external bus. Address/Data Lines Multiplexed lower address lines and data for the external memory. Address Latch Enable ALE signals the start of an external bus cycle and indicates that valid address information are available onlines A16/A17 and A7:0. An external latch can use ALE to demultiplex the address from address/databus. CEX4:0 O PCA Input/Output pins CEXx are input signals for the PCA capture mode and output signals for the PCA compare and PWM modes. EA# I External Access Enable EA# directs program memory accesses to on-chip or off-chip code memory. For EA#= 0, all program memory accesses are off-chip. For EA#= 1, an access is on-chip EPROM/OTPROM if the address is within the range of the on- chip EPROM/OTPROM; otherwise the access is off-chip. The value of EA# is latched at reset. P1.7:3 P0.7:0 P2.7:0 P3.7
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
5
TSC87251G1A
Signal Name
ECI MISO
Type
O I/O PCA External Clock input
Description
Alternate Function
P1.2 P1.5
ECI is the external clock input to the 16-bit PCA timer. SPI Master Input Slave Output line When SPI is in master mode, MISO receives data from the slave peripheral. When SPI is in slave mode, MISO outputs data to the master controller. MOSI I/O SPI Master Output Slave Input line When SPI is in master mode, MOSI outputs data to the slave peripheral. When SPI is in slave mode, MOSI receives data from the master controller. INT1:0# I External Interrupts 0 and 1. INT1#/INT0# inputs set IE1:0 in the TCON register. If bits IT1:0 in the TCON register are set, bits IE1:0 are set by a falling edge on INT1#/INT0#. If bits IT1:0 are cleared, bits IE1:0 are set by a low level on INT1#/INT0# P0.0:7 P1.0:7 I/O I/O Port 0 P0 is an 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O port. Port 1 P1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. P1 provides interrupt capability for a keyboard interface. P2.0:7 P3.0:7 PROG# I/O I/O O Port 2 P2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 3 P3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Programming Pulse input The programming pulse is applied to this input for programming the on-chip EPROM/ OTPROM. PSEN# O Program Store Enable/Read signal output PSEN# is asserted for a memory address range that depends on bits RD0 and RD1 in UCONFIG0 byte (see Table 13). RD# O Read or 17th Address Bit (A16) Read signal output to external data memory depending on the values of bits RD0 and RD1 in UCONFIG0 byte (see Table 13). RST I Reset input to the chip Holding this pin high for 64 oscillator periods while the oscillator is running resets the device. The Port pins are driven to their reset conditions when a voltage greater than VIH1 is applied, whether or not the oscillator is running. This pin has an internal pull-down resistor which allows the device to be reset by connecting a capacitor between this pin and VDD. Asserting RST when the chip is in Idle mode or Power-Down mode returns the chip to normal operation. RXD SCL SCK SDA T1:0 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Receive Serial Data RXD sends and receives data in serial I/O mode 0 and receives data in serial modes I/O 1, 2 and 3. I2C Serial Clock SCL outputs the serial clock to slave peripherals. SPI Serial Clock SCK outputs clock to the slave peripheral. I2C Serial Data SDA is the bidirectional I2C data line. Timer 1:0 External Clock Inputs When timer 1:0 operates as a counter, a falling edge on the T1:0 pin increments the count. P1.7 P1.6 P1.6 P3.0 P3.7 A15:8 AD7:0 P3.3:2 P1.7
6
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Signal Name
T2
Type
I/O Timer 2 Clock Input/Output
Description
Alternate Function
P1.0
For the timer 2 capture mode, T2 is the external clock input. For the Timer 2 clock-out mode, T2 is the clock output. T2EX I Timer 2 External Input In timer 2 capture mode, a falling edge initiates a capture of the timer 2 registers. In auto-reload mode, a falling edge causes the timer 2 register to be reloaded. In the up-down counter mode, this signal determines the count direction: 1= up, 0= down. TXD VDD VSS VSS1 I/O PWR GND GND Transmit Serial Data TXD outputs the shift clock in serial I/O mode 0 and transmits data in serial I/O modes 1, 2 and 3. Digital Supply Voltage Connect this pin to +5V or +3V supply voltage. Circuit Ground Connect this pin to ground. Secondary Ground 1 This ground is provided to reduce ground bounce and improve power supply bypassing. Connection of this pin to ground is recommended. However, when using the TSC87251G1A as a pin-for-pin replacement for a 8xC51 product, VSS1 can be unconnected without loss of compatibility. Not available on DIP package. VSS2 GND Secondary Ground 2 This ground is provided to reduce ground bounce and improve power supply bypassing. Connection of this pin to ground is recommended. However, when using the TSC87251G1A as a pin-for-pin replacement for a 8xC51 product, VSS2 can be unconnected without loss of compatibility. Not available on DIP package. VPP I Programming Supply Voltage The programming supply voltage is applied to this input for programming the on-chip EPROM/ OTPROM WR# XTAL1 O I Write Write signal output to external memory. Input to the on-chip inverting oscillator amplifier To use the internal oscillator, a crystal/resonator circuit is connected to this pin. If an external oscillator is used, its output is connected to this pin. XTAL1 is the clock source for internal timing. XTAL2 O Output of the on-chip inverting oscillator amplifier To use the internal oscillator, a crystal/resonator circuit is connected to this pin. If an external oscillator is used, leave XTAL2 unconnected. Note: 1. The description of A15:8/P2.7:0 and AD7:0/P0.7:0 are for the non-page mode chip configuration. If the chip is configured in page mode operation, port 0 carries the lower address bits (A7:0) while port 2 carries the upper address bits (A15:8) and the data (D7:0). P3.6 P3.1 P1.1
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
7
TSC87251G1A
6. Address Spaces
The TSC87251G1A implements four different address spaces: D On-chip EPROM/OTPROM program/code memory D On-chip RAM data memory D Special Function Registers (SFRs) D Configuration array
6.1. Program/Code Memory
The TSC87251G1A implements 16 Kbytes of on-chip EPROM/OTPROM for program/code memory. Figure 4 shows the split of the internal and external program/code memory spaces. If EA# is tied to a high level, the 16-Kbyte on-chip program/code memory is mapped in the lower part of segment FF: where the C251 core jumps after reset. The rest of the program/code memory space is mapped to the external memory. If EA# is tied to a low level, the internal program/code memory is not used and all the accesses are directed to the external memory. Program/code External Memory Space 48 Kbytes 16 Kbytes FF:4000h FF:3FFFh EA#= 0 EA#= 1 FF:0000h FE:FFFFh 16 Kbytes Program/code Segments FF:FFFFh On-chip Memory EPROM/OTPROM Code
64 Kbytes
128 Kbytes
Figure 4. Program/Code Memory Mapping
Notes: Special care should be taken when the Program Counter (PC) increments: - If the program executes exclusively from on-chip code memory (not from external memory), beware of executing code from the upper eight bytes of the on-chip EPROM (FF:3FF8h-FF:3FFFFh). Because of its pipeline capability, the TSC87251G1A may attempt to prefetch code from external memory (at an address above FF:3FFFFh) and thereby disrupt I/O Ports 0 and 2. Fetching code constants from these 8 bytes does not affect Ports 0 and 2. - When PC reaches the end of segment FF:, it loops to the reset address FF:0000h (for compatibility with the C51 Architecture). When PC increments beyond the end of segment FE:, it continues at the reset address FF:0000h (linearity). When PC increments beyond the end of segment 01:, it loops to the beginning of segment 00: (this prevents from its going into the reserved area).
8
EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE
01:0000h 00:FFFFh 00:0000h Rev. A
FE:0000h FD:FFFFh Reserved 02:0000h 01:FFFFh
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
6.2. Data Memory
The TSC87251G1A implements 1 Kbyte of on-chip data RAM. Figure 5 shows the split of the internal and external data memory spaces. This memory is mapped in the data space just over the 32 bytes of registers area (see TSC80251 Programmers' Guide). Hence, the part of the on-chip RAM located from 20h to FFh is bit addressable. This on-chip RAM is not accessible through the program/code memory space. For faster computation with the on-chip EPROM code of the TSC87251G1A, its upper 8 Kbytes are also mapped in the upper part of the region 00: if the On-Chip Code Memory Map configuration bit is cleared (EMAP# bit in UCONFIG1 byte, see Figure 7). However, if EA# is tied to a low level, the TSC87251G1A derivative is running as a ROMless product and the code is actually fetched in the corresponding external memory (i.e. the upper 8 Kbytes of the lower 16 Kbytes of the segment FF:). If EMAP# bit is set, the on-chip EPROM is not accessible through the region 00:. All the accesses to the portion of the data space with no on-chip memory mapped onto are redirected to the external memory. Data External Memory Space 48 Kbytes 16 Kbytes EA#= 0 FF:4000h FF:3FFFh FF:0000h FE:FFFFh FE:0000h EA#= 1 8 Kbytes Data Segments FF:FFFFh On-chip Memory EPROM/OTPROM Code
64 Kbytes
64 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 56 Kbytes
EMAP#= 1
Figure 5. Data Memory Mapping
6.3. Special Function Registers
The Special Function Registers (SFRs) of the TSC87251G1A derivatives fall into the categories detailed in Table 3 to Table 11. SFRs are placed in a reserved on-chip memory region S: which is not represented in the data memory mapping (Figure 5). The relative addresses within S: of these SFRs are provided together with their reset values in Table 12. They are upward compatible with the SFRs of the standard 80C51 and the Intel's 80C251Sx family. In this table, the C251 core registers are in italics and are described in the TSC80251 Programmer's Guide. The other SFRs are described in the TSC80251G1 Design Guide. All the SFRs are bit-addressable using the C251 instruction set. Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
EEEEE EEEEE EEEEE
01:0000h 00:FFFFh 00:E000h 00:DFFFh 00:0420h EMAP#= 0
FD:FFFFh Reserved 02:0000h 01:FFFFh
8 Kbytes
RAM Data 1 Kbyte 32 bytes reg.
9
TSC87251G1A
Table 3. C251 Core SFRs
Mnemonic
ACC(1) B(1) PSW PSW1 SP(1)
Name
Accumulator B Register Program Status Word Program Status Word 1 Stack Pointer - LSB of SPX
Mnemonic
SPH(1) DPL(1) DPH(1) DPXL(1)
Name
Stack Pointer High - MSB of SPX Data Pointer Low byte - LSB of DPTR Data Pointer High byte - MSB of DPTR Data Pointer Extended Low byte of DPX - Region number
Note: 1. These SFRs can also be accessed by their corresponding registers in the register file.
Table 4. I/O Port SFRs
Mnemonic
P0 P1
Name
Port 0 Port 1
Mnemonic
P2 P3
Name
Port 2 Port 3
Table 5. Timers SFRs
Mnemonic
TL0 TH0 TL1 TH1 TL2 TH2 TCON
Name
Timer/Counter 0 Low Byte Timer/Counter 0 High Byte Timer/Counter 1 Low Byte Timer/Counter 1 High Byte Timer/Counter 2 Low Byte Timer/Counter 2 High Byte Timer/Counter 0 and 1 Control
Mnemonic
TMOD T2CON T2MOD RCAP2L RCAP2H WDTRST
Name
Timer/Counter 0 and 1 Modes Timer/Counter 2 Control Timer/Counter 2 Mode Timer/Counter 2 Reload/Capture Low Byte Timer/Counter 2 Reload/Capture High Byte WatchDog Timer Reset
Table 6. Serial I/O Port SFRs
Mnemonic
SCON SBUF SADEN
Name
Serial Control Serial Data Buffer Slave Address Mask
Mnemonic
SADDR BRL BDRCON
Name
Slave Address Baud Rate Reload Baud Rate Control
Table 7. SSLC SFRs
Mnemonic
SSCON SSDAT
Name
Synchronous Serial control Synchronous Serial Data
Mnemonic
SSCS SSBR
Name
Synchronous Serial Control and Status Synchronous Serial Bit Rate
10
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 8. Event Waveform Control SFRs
Mnemonic
CCON CMOD CL CH CCAPM0 CCAPM1 CCAPM2 CCAPM3 CCAPM4 CCAP0L
Name
EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Control EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Low Register EWC-PCA Timer/Counter High Register EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode 0 EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode 1 EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode 2 EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode 3 EWC-PCA Timer/Counter Mode 4 EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 0 Low Register
Mnemonic
CCAP1L CCAP2L CCAP3L CCAP4L CCAP0H CCAP1H CCAP2H CCAP3H CCAP4H
Name
EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 1 Low Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 2 Low Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 3 Low Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 4 Low Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 0 High Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 1 High Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 2 High Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 3 High Register EWC-PCA Compare Capture Module 4 High Register
Table 9. System Management SFRs
Mnemonic
PCON POWM
Name
Power Control Power Management
Mnemonic
PFILT CKRL
Name
Power Filter Clock Reload
Table 10. Interrupt SFRs
Mnemonic
IE0 IE1 IPH0
Name
Interrupt Enable Control 0 Interrupt Priority Control 1 Interrupt Priority Control High 0
Mnemonic
IPL0 IPH1 IPL1
Name
Interrupt Priority Control Low 0 Interrupt Priority Control High 1 Interrupt Priority Control Low 1
Table 11. Keyboard Interface SFRs
Mnemonic
P1IE P1F
Name
Port 1 Input Interrupt Enable Port 1 Flag
Mnemonic
P1LS
Name
Port 1 Level Selection
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
11
TSC87251G1A
Table 12. SFR Addresses and Reset Values
0/8 F8h F0h E8h E0h D8h D0h C8h C0h B8h B0h A8h A0h 98h 90h 88h 80h IPL0 X000 0000 P3 1111 1111 IE0 0000 0000 P2 1111 1111 SCON 0000 0000 P1 1111 1111 TCON 0000 0000 P0 1111 1111 0/8 TMOD 0000 0000 SP 0000 0111 1/9 SBUF
XXXX XXXX
1/9 CH 0000 0000
2/A CCAP0H 0000 0000
3/B CCAP1H 0000 0000
4/C CCAP2H 0000 0000
5/D CCAP3H 0000 0000
6/E CCAP4H 0000 0000
7/F FFh F7h
B(1) 0000 0000 CL 0000 0000 ACC(1) 0000 0000 CCON 00X0 0000 PSW(1) 0000 0000 T2CON 0000 0000 CMOD 00XX X000 PSW1(1) 0000 0000 T2MOD XXXX XX00 RCAP2L 0000 0000 RCAP2H 0000 0000 TL2 0000 0000 TH2 0000 0000 CCAPM0 X000 0000 CCAPM1 X000 0000 CCAPM2 X000 0000 CCAPM3 X000 0000 CCAPM4 X000 0000 CCAP0L 0000 0000 CCAP1L 0000 0000 CCAP2L 0000 0000 CCAP3L 0000 0000 CCAP4L 0000 0000
EFh E7h DFh D7h CFh C7h
SADEN 0000 0000 IE1 XX0X XXX0 SADDR 0000 0000 IPL1 XX0X XXX0 IPH1 XX0X XXX0
SPH(1) 0000 0000 IPH0 X000 0000
BFh B7h AFh
WDTRST 1111 1111 BRL 0000 0000 SSBR 0000 0000 TL0 0000 0000 DPL(1) 0000 0000 2/A BDRCON XXX0 0000 SSCON 0000 0000 TL1 0000 0000 DPH(1) 0000 0000 3/B P1LS 0000 0000 SSCS
(2)
A7h 9Fh 97h
P1IE 0000 0000 SSDAT 0000 0000 TH1 0000 0000
P1F 0000 0000
TH0 0000 0000 DPXL(1) 0000 0001 4/C
CKRL 0000 1000 PFILT
XXXX XXXX
POWM 0XXX 0XXX PCON 0000 0000 7/F
8Fh 87h
5/D
6/E
reserved
Notes: 1. These registers are described in the TSC80251 Programmer's Guide (C251 core registers). 2. In read and write modes, SSCS is splitted in two separate registers. SSCS reset value is 1111 1000 in read mode and 0000 0000 in write mode.
12
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
6.4. Configuration Bytes
The TSC87251G1A derivatives provide user design flexibility by configuring certain operating features at device reset. These features fall into the following categories: D external memory interface (page mode, address bits, programmed wait states and the address range for RD#, WR#, and PSEN#) D source mode/binary mode opcodes D selection of bytes stored on the stack by an interrupt D mapping of the upper portion of on-chip code memory to region 00: Two user configuration bytes CONFIG0 (see Figure 6) and CONFIG1 (see Figure 7) provide the information. For TSC87251G1A devices, configuration information is stored in on-chip separate memory (see paragraph 8. "EPROM Programming"). Whatever the EA# level, the configuration information is retrieved from this on-chip memory. CONFIG0 Configuration Byte 0
7 - Bit Number
7 6
6 - Bit Mnemonic
- -
5 WSA
4 XALE#
3 RD1
2 RD0
1 PAGE#
0 SRC
Description
Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG0. Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG0. Wait State A bits Clear to generate one wait state for all memory region except 01:. Set for no wait states for all memory region except 01:. Extend ALE bit Clear to extend the duration of the ALE pulse from TOSC to 3xTOSC. Set to minimize the duration of the ALE pulse to 1xTOSC. Memory Signal Select bits Specify a 18 bit 17 bit or 16 bit external address bus and the usage of RD# WR# and PSEN# signals 18-bit, 17-bit 16-bit RD#, (see Table 13). Page Mode Select bit Clear to select the faster page mode with A15:8/D7:0 on Port 2 and A7:0 on Port 0. Set to select the non-page mode(1) with A15:8 on Port 2 and A7:0/D7:0 on Port 0. Source Mode/Binary Mode Select bit Clear to select the binary mode. Set to select the source mode.
5
WSA
4 3 2 1
XALE# RD1 RD0 PAGE#
0
SRC
Note: 1. This selection provides compatibility with the standard 80C51 hardware which is multiplexing the address LSB and the data on Port 0.
Figure 6. Configuration Byte 0
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
13
TSC87251G1A
CONFIG1 Configuration Byte 1
7 - Bit Number
7 6 5
6 - Bit Mnemonic
- - -
5 -
4 INTR
3 WSB
2 -
1 -
0 EMAP#
Description
Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG1. Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG1. Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG1. Interrupt Mode bit(1) Clear so that the interrupts push two bytes onto the stack (the two lower bytes of the PC register). Set so that the interrupts push four bytes onto the stack (the three bytes of the PC register and the PSW1 register). Wait State B bit Clear to generate one wait state for memory region 01:. Set for no wait states for memory region 01:. Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG1. Reserved Set this bit when writing to CONFIG1. On-Chip Code Memory Map bit Clear to map the upper 8 Kbytes of on-chip code memory (at FF:2000h-FF:3FFFh) to the data space (at 00:E000h-00:FFFFh). Set not to map the upper 8 Kbytes of on-chip code memory (at FF:2000h-FF:3FFFh) to the data space.
4
INTR
3
WSB
2 1
- -
0
EMAP#
Note: 1. Two or four bytes are transparently popped according to INTR when using the RETI instruction. INTR must be set if interrupts are used with code executing outside region FF:.
Figure 7. Configuration Byte 1 Table 13. Address Ranges and Usage of RD#, WR# and PSEN# Signals
RD1
0 0 1 1
RD0
0 1 0 1
P1.7
A17 I/O pin I/O pin I/O pin
P3.7/RD#
A16 A16 I/O pin Read signal for regions 00: and 01:
PSEN#
Read signal for all external memory locations Read signal for all external memory locations Read signal for all external memory locations Read signal for regions FE: and FF:
WR#
Write signal for all external memory locations Write signal for all external memory locations Write signal for all external memory locations Write signal for all external memory locations
External Memory
256 Kbytes 128 Kbytes 64 Kbytes 2 x 64 Kbytes(1)
Note: 1. This selection provides compatibility with the standard 80C51 hardware which has separate external memory spaces for data and code.
14
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
7. Instruction Set Summary
This section contains tables that summarize the instruction set. For each instruction there is a short description, its length in bytes, and its execution time in states (one state time is equal to two system clock cycles). There are two concurrent processes limiting the effective instruction throughput: D Instruction Fetch D Instruction Execution Table 20 to Table 34 assume code executing from on-chip memory, then the CPU is fetching 16-bit at a time and this is never limiting the execution speed. If the code is fetched from external memory, a pre-fetch queue will store instructions ahead of execution to optimize the memory bandwidth usage when slower instructions are executed. However, the effective speed may be limited depending on the average size of instructions (for the considered section of the program flow). The maximum average instruction throughput is provided by Table 14 depending on the external memory configuration (from Page Mode to Non-Page Mode and the maximum number of wait states). If the average size of instructions is not an integer, the maximum effective throughput is found by pondering the number of states for the neighbor integer values. Table 14. Minimum Number of States per Instruction for given Average Sizes
Average s ze of size Instructions (bytes)
1 2 3 4 5
Page Mode (states)
1 2 3 4 5
Non-Page Mode (states) 0 Wait State
2 4 6 8 10
1 Wait State
3 6 9 12 15
2 Wait States
4 8 12 16 20
If the average execution time of the considered instructions is larger than the number of states given by Table 14, this larger value will prevail as the limiting factor. Otherwise, the value from Table 14 must be taken. This is providing a fair estimation of the execution speed but only the actual code execution can provide the final value.
7.1. Notation for Instruction Operands
Table 15 to Table 19 provide Notation for Instruction Operands. Table 15. Notation for Direct Addressing
Direct Address
dir8 dir16
Description
A direct 8-bit address. This can be a memory address (00h-7Fh) or a SFR address (80h-FFh). It is a byte (default), word or double word depending on the other operand. A 16-bit memory address (00:0000h-00:FFFFh) used in direct addressing.
C251
n n
C51
n
Table 16. Notation for Immediate Addressing
Immediate Address
#data #data16 #0data16 #1data16 #short
Description
An 8-bit constant that is immediately addressed in an instruction A 16-bit constant that is immediately addressed in an instruction A 32-bit constant that is immediately addressed in an instruction. The upper word is filled with zeros (#0data16) or ones (#1data16). A constant, equal to 1, 2, or 4, that is immediately addressed in an instruction.
C251
n n n n
C51
n
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
15
TSC87251G1A
Table 17. Notation for Bit Addressing
Direct Address
bit51
Description
A directly addressed bit (bit number= 00h-FFh) in memory or an SFR. Bits 00h-7Fh are the 128 bits in byte locations 20h-2Fh in the on-chip RAM. Bits 80h-FFh are the 128 bits in the 16 SFRs with addresses that end in 0h or 8h, S:80h, S:88h, S:90h,..., S:F0h, S:F8h. A directly addressed bit in memory locations 00:0020h-00:007Fh or in any defined SFR.
C251
C51
n
bit
n
Table 18. Notation for Destination in Control Instructions
Direct Address
rel addr11 addr16 addr24
Description
A signed (two's complement) 8-bit relative address. The destination is -128 to +127 bytes relative to the next instruction's first byte. An 11-bit target address. The target is in the same 2-Kbyte block of memory as the next instruction's first byte. A 16-bit target address. The target can be anywhere within the same 64-Kbyte region as the next instruction's first byte. A 24-bit target address. The target can be anywhere within the 16-Mbyte address space.
C251
n
C51
n n n
n
Table 19. Notation for Register Operands
Register
@Ri Rn n Rm Rmd Rms m, md, ms WRj WRjd WRjs @WRj @WRj +dis16 j, jd, js DRk DRkd DRks @DRk @DRk +dis16 k, kd, ks
Description
A memory location (00h-FFh) addressed indirectly via byte registers R0 or R1 Byte register R0-R7 of the currently selected register bank Byte register index: n= 0-7 Byte register R0-R15 of the currently selected register file Destination register Source register Byte register index: m, md, ms= 0-15 Word register WR0, WR2, ..., WR30 of the currently selected register file Destination register Source register A memory location (00:0000h-00:FFFFh) addressed indirectly through word register WR0-WR30, is the target address for jump instructions. A memory location (00:0000h-00:FFFFh) addressed indirectly through word register (WR0-WR30) + 16-bit signed (two's complement) displacement value Word register index: j, jd, js= 0-30 Dword register DR0, DR4, ..., DR28, DR56, DR60 of the currently selected register file Destination register Source register A memory location (00:0000h-FF:FFFFh) addressed indirectly through dword register DR0-DR28, DR56 and DR60, is the target address for jump instruction A memory location (00:0000h-FF:FFFFh) addressed indirectly through dword register (DR0-DR28, DR56, DR60) + 16-bit (two's complement) signed displacement value Dword register index: k, kd, ks= 0, 4, 8..., 28, 56, 60
C251
C51
n n
n
n
n
16
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
7.2. Size and Execution Time for Instruction Families
Table 20. Summary of Add and Subtract Instructions
Add Subtract Add with Carry Subtract with Borrow ADD , SUB , ADDC , SUBB , dest opnd dest opnd + src opnd dest opnd dest opnd - src opnd (A) (A) + src opnd + (CY) (A) (A) - src opnd - (CY)
Mnemonic
, (1)
A, Rn A, dir8 Register to ACC
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 2 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 1 2 1 2
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
States
1 1(2) 2 1 2 3 5 3 4 6 3(2) 4 3(3) 4(4) 3(3) 4(3) 1 1(2) 2 1
States
2 1(2) 3 1 1 2 4 2 3 5 2(2) 3 2(3) 3(4) 2(3) 3(3) 2 1(2) 3 1
Direct address to ACC Indirect address to ACC Immediate data to ACC Byte register to/from byte register Word register to/from word register Dword register to/from dword register Immediate 8-bit data to/from byte register Immediate 16-bit data to/from word register 16-bit unsigned immediate data to/from dword register Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to/from byte register Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to/from word register Direct address (64K) to/from byte register Direct address (64K) to/from word register Indirect address (64K) to/from byte register Indirect address (16M) to/from byte register Register to/from ACC with carry Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to/from ACC with carry Indirect address to/from ACC with carry Immediate data to/from ACC with carry
ADD A, @Ri A, #data Rmd, Rms WRjd, WRjs DRkd, DRks Rm, #data WRj, #data16 DRk, #0data16 ADD / SUB Rm, dir8 WRj, dir8 Rm, dir16 WRj, dir16 Rm, @WRj Rm, @DRk A, Rn A, dir8 ADDC / SUBB A, @Ri A, #data
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 3. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+2 to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 4. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add 2(N+2) to the number of states (N: number of wait states).
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
17
TSC87251G1A
Table 21. Summary of Increment and Decrement Instructions
Increment Increment Decrement Decrement INC INC , DEC DEC , dest opnd dest opnd + 1 dest opnd dest opnd + src opnd dest opnd dest opnd - 1 dest opnd dest opnd - src opnd
Mnemonic
, (1)
A ACC by 1 Register by 1
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1
Source Mode Bytes
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
States
1 1 2(2) 3 2 2 4 5 1
States
1 2 2(2) 4 1 1 3 4 1
INC DEC
Rn dir8 @Ri
Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) by 1 Indirect address by 1 Byte register by 1, 2, or 4 Word register by 1, 2, or 4 Double word register by 1, 2, or 4 Double word register by 1, 2, or 4 Data pointer by 1
INC DEC INC DEC INC
Rm, #short WRj, #short DRk, #short DRk, #short DPTR
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 2 to the number of states. Add 3 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR.
Table 22. Summary of Compare Instructions
Compare CMP , dest opnd - src opnd
Mnemonic
, (1)
Rmd, Rms WRjd, WRjs DRkd, DRks Rm, #data WRj, #data16 DRk, #0data16 Register with register
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
3 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 3
States
2 3 5 3 4 6 6 3(1) 4 3(2) 4(3) 3(2) 4(2)
States
1 2 4 2 3 5 5 2(1) 3 2(2) 3(3) 2(2) 3(2)
Word register with word register Dword register with dword register Register with immediate data Word register with immediate 16-bit data Dword register with zero-extended 16-bit immediate data Dword register with one-extended 16-bit immediate data Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) with byte register Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) with word register Direct address (64K) with byte register Direct address (64K) with word register Indirect address (64K) with byte register Indirect address (16M) with byte register
CMP
DRk, #1data16 Rm, dir8 WRj, dir8 Rm, dir16 WRj, dir16 Rm, @WRj Rm, @DRk
Notes: 1. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 2. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+2 to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 3. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add 2(N+2) to the number of states (N: number of wait states).
18
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 23. Summary of Logical Instructions (1/2)
Logical AND(1) Logical OR(1) Logical Exclusive OR(1) Clear(1) Complement(1) Rotate Left Rotate Left Carry ANL , ORL , XRL , CLR A CPL A RL A RLC A dest opnd dest opnd src opnd dest opnd dest opnd V src opnd dest opnd dest opnd src opnd (A) 0 (A) (A) (A)n+1 (A)n, n= 0..6 (A)0 (A)7 (A)n+1 (A)n, n= 0..6 (CY) (A)7 (A)0 (CY) (A)n-1 (A)n, n= 7..1 (A)7 (A)0 (A)n-1 (A)n, n= 7..1 (CY) (A)0 (A)7 (CY)
Rotate Right Rotate Right Carry
RR A RRC A
Mnemonic
, (2)
A, Rn A, dir8 A, @Ri A, #data dir8, A dir8, #data Rmd, Rms register to ACC
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
States
1 1(3) 2 1 2(4) 3(4) 2 3 3 4 3(3) 4 3(5) 4(6) 3(5) 4(5) 1 1 1 1 1 1
States
2 1(3) 3 1 2(4) 3(4) 1 2 2 3 2(3) 3 2(5) 3(6) 2(5) 3(5) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to ACC Indirect address to ACC Immediate data to ACC ACC to direct address Immediate 8-bit data to direct address Byte register to byte register Word register to word register Immediate 8-bit data to byte register Immediate 16-bit data to word register Direct address to byte register Direct address to word register Direct address (64K) to byte register Direct address (64K) to word register Indirect address (64K) to byte register Indirect address (16M) to byte register Clear ACC Complement ACC Rotate ACC left Rotate ACC left through CY Rotate ACC right Rotate ACC right through CY
ANL ORL XRL
WRjd, WRjs Rm, #data WRj, #data16 Rm, dir8 WRj, dir8 Rm, dir16 WRj, dir16 Rm, @WRj Rm, @DRk
CLR CPL RL RLC RR RRC
A A A A A A
Notes: 1. Logical instructions that affect a bit are in Table 29. 2. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 4. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 2 to the number of states. Add 3 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 5. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+2 to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 6. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add 2(N+2) to the number of states (N: number of wait states).
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
19
TSC87251G1A
Table 24. Summary of Logical Instructions (2/2)
Shift Left Logical SLL 0 0 n+1 n, n= 0..msb-1 (CY) msb msb msb n-1 n, n= msb..1 (CY) 0 msb 0 n-1 n, n= msb..1 (CY) 0 A3:0 A7:4
Shift Right Arithmetic
SRA
Shift Right Logical
SRL
Swap
SWAP A
Mnemonic
, (1)
Rm
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
Shift byte register left through the MSB Shift word register left through the MSB Shift byte register right Shift word register right Shift byte register left Shift word register left Swap nibbles within ACC 3 3 3 3 3 3 1
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 2 1
States
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
States
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
SLL
WRj Rm
SRA
WRj Rm
SRL WRj SWAP A
Note: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture.
Table 25. Summary of Multiply, Divide and Decimal-adjust Instructions
Multiply Divide Divide Decimal-adjust ACC for Addition (BCD) MUL AB MUL , DIV AB DIV , DA A (B:A) (A)x(B) extended dest opnd dest opnd x src opnd (A) Quotient ((A) (B)) (B) Remainder ((A) (B)) ext. dest opnd high Quotient (dest opnd src opnd) ext. dest opnd low Remainder (dest opnd src opnd) IF [[(A)3:0 > 9] [(AC)= 1]] THEN (A)3:0 (A)3:0 + 6 !affects CY; IF [[(A)7:4 > 9] [(CY)= 1]] THEN (A)7:4 (A)7:4 + 6
Mnemonic
, (1)
AB Multiply A and B
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 3 3 1 3 3 1
Source Mode Bytes
1 2 2 1 2 2 1
States
5 6 12 10 11 21 1
States
5 5 11 10 10 20 1
MUL
Rmd, Rms WRjd, WRjs AB
Multiply byte register and byte register Multiply word register and word register Divide A and B Divide byte register and byte register Divide word register and word register Decimal adjust ACC
DIV
Rmd, Rms WRjd, WRjs
DA
A
Note: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture.
20
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 26. Summary of Move Instructions (1/3)
Move to High word Move with Sign extension Move with Zero extension Move Code Move eXtended MOVH , MOVS , MOVZ , MOVC A, MOVX , dest opnd31:16 src opnd dest opnd src opnd with sign extend dest opnd src opnd with zero extend (A) src opnd dest opnd src opnd
Mnemonic
MOVH MOVS MOVZ MOVC
, (1)
DRk, #data16 WRj, Rm WRj, Rm A, @A +DPTR A, @A +PC A, @Ri A, @DPTR
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
16-bit immediate data into upper word of dword register Byte register to word register with sign extension Byte register to word register with zeros extension Code byte relative to DPTR to ACC Code byte relative to PC to ACC Extended memory (8-bit address) to ACC(2) Extended memory (16-bit address) to ACC(2) ACC to extended memory (8-bit address)(2) ACC to extended memory (16-bit address)(2) 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
Source Mode Bytes
4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
States
3 2 2 6(3) 6(3) 4 3(4) 4 4(3)
States
2 1 1 6(3) 6(3) 5 3(4) 4 4(3)
MOVX
@Ri, A @DPTR, A
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. Extended memory addressed is in the region specified by DPXL (reset value= 01h). 3. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+1 to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 4. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+2 to the number of states (N: number of wait states).
Table 27. Summary of Move Instructions (2/3)
Move(1) MOV , dest opnd src opnd
Mnemonic
, (2)
A, Rn A, dir8 A, @Ri A, #data Rn, A Rn, dir8 Register to ACC
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to ACC Indirect address to ACC Immediate data to ACC ACC to register Direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) to register Immediate data to register ACC to direct address Register to direct address Direct address to direct address Indirect address to direct address Immediate data to direct address ACC to indirect address Direct address to indirect address Immediate data to indirect address Load Data Pointer with a 16-bit constant
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
States
1 1(3) 2 1 1 1(3) 1 2(3) 2(3) 3(4) 3(3) 3(3) 3 3(3) 3 2
States
2 1(3) 3 1 2 2(3) 2 2(3) 3(3) 3(4) 4(3) 3(3) 4 4(3) 4 2
MOV
Rn, #data dir8, A dir8, Rn dir8, dir8 dir8, @Ri dir8, #data @Ri, A @Ri, dir8 @Ri, #data DPTR, #data16
Notes: 1. Instructions that move bits are in Table 29. 2. Move instructions from the C51 Architecture. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 4. Apply note 3 for each dir8 operand.
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
21
TSC87251G1A
Table 28. Summary of Move Instructions (3/3)
Move(1) MOV , dest opnd src opnd
Mnemonic
, (2)
Rmd, Rms WRjd, WRjs DRkd, DRks Rm, #data WRj, #data16 DRk, #0data16 DRk, #1data16 Rm, dir8 WRj, dir8 DRk, dir8 Rm, dir16 WRj, dir16 DRk, dir16 Rm, @WRj Rm, @DRk WRjd, @WRjs WRj, @DRk dir8, Rm
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
Byte register to byte register Word register to word register Dword register to dword register Immediate 8-bit data to byte register Immediate 16-bit data to word register zero-ext 16bit immediate data to dword register one-ext 16bit immediate data to dword register Direct address to byte register Direct address to word register Direct address to dword register Direct address (64K) to byte register Direct address (64K) to word register Direct address (64K) to dword register Indirect address (64K) to byte register Indirect address (16M) to byte register Indirect address (64K) to word register Indirect address (16M) to word register Byte register to direct address Word register to direct address Dword register to direct address Byte register to direct address (64K) Word register to direct address (64K) Dword register to direct address (64K) Byte register to indirect address (64K) Byte register to indirect address (16M) Word register to indirect address (64K) Word register to indirect address (16M) Indirect with 16-bit dis (64K) to byte register Indirect with 16-bit dis (64K) to word register Indirect with 16-bit dis (16M) to byte register Indirect with 16-bit dis (16M) to word register Byte register to indirect with 16-bit dis (64K) Word register to indirect with 16-bit dis (64K) Byte register to indirect with 16-bit dis (16M) Word register to indirect with 16-bit dis (16M) 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
States
2 2 3 3 3 5 5 3(3) 4 6 3(4) 4(5) 6(6) 3(4) 4(4) 4(5) 5(5) 4(3) 5 7 4(4) 5(5) 7(6) 4(4) 5(4) 5(5) 6(5) 6(4) 7(5) 7(4) 8(5) 6(4) 7(5) 7(4) 8(5)
States
1 1 2 2 2 4 4 2(3) 3 5 2(4) 3(5) 5(6) 2(4) 3(4) 3(5) 4(5) 3(3) 4 6 3(4) 4(5) 6(6) 3(4) 4(4) 4(5) 5(5) 5(4) 6(5) 6(4) 7(5) 5(4) 6(5) 6(4) 7(5)
MOV
dir8, WRj dir8, DRk dir16, Rm dir16, WRj dir16, DRk @WRj, Rm @DRk, Rm @WRjd, WRjs @DRk, WRj Rm, @WRj +dis16 WRj, @WRj +dis16 Rm, @DRk +dis24 WRj, @WRj +dis24 @WRj +dis16, Rm @WRj +dis16, WRj @DRk +dis24, Rm @DRk +dis24, WRj
Notes: 1. Instructions that move bits are in Table 29. 2. Move instructions unique to the C251 Architecture. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 4. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add N+2 to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 5. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add 2(N+1) to the number of states (N: number of wait states). 6. If this instruction addresses external memory location, add 4(N+2) to the number of states (N: number of wait states).
22
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 29. Summary of Bit Instructions
Clear Bit Set Bit Complement Bit AND Carry with Bit AND Carry with Complement of Bit OR Carry with Bit OR Carry with Complement of Bit Move Bit to Carry Move Bit from Carry CLR SETB CPL ANL CY, ANL CY, / ORL CY, ORL CY, / MOV CY, MOV , CY dest opnd 0 dest opnd 1 dest opnd bit (CY) (CY) src opnd (CY) (CY) src opnd (CY) (CY) src opnd (CY) (CY) src opnd (CY) src opnd dest opnd (CY)
Mnemonic
, (1)
CY Clear carry Clear direct bit Clear direct bit Set carry Set direct bit Set direct bit Complement carry
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
Source Mode Bytes
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
States
1 2(3) 4(3) 1 2(3) 4(3) 1 2(3) 4(3) 1(2) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) 2(3) 4(3)
States
1 2(3) 3(3) 1 2(3) 3(3) 1 2(3) 3(3) 1(2) 2(2) 1(2) 2(2) 1(2) 2(2) 1(2) 2(2) 1(2) 2(2) 2(3) 3(3)
CLR
bit51 bit CY
SETB
bit51 bit CY
CPL
bit51 bit CY, bit51 CY, bit
Complement direct bit Complement direct bit And direct bit to carry And direct bit to carry And complemented direct bit to carry And complemented direct bit to carry Or direct bit to carry Or direct bit to carry Or complemented direct bit to carry Or complemented direct bit to carry Move direct bit to carry Move direct bit to carry Move carry to direct bit Move carry to direct bit
ANL CY, /bit51 CY, /bit CY, bit51 CY, bit ORL CY, /bit51 CY, /bit CY, bit51 CY, bit MOV bit51, CY bit, CY
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 2 to the number of states. Add 3 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR.
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
23
TSC87251G1A
Table 30. Summary of Exchange, Push and Pop Instructions
Exchange bytes Exchange Digit Push Pop XCH A, XCHD A, PUSH POP (A) $ src opnd (A)3:0 $ src opnd3:0 (SP) (SP) +1; ((SP)) src opnd; (SP) (SP) + size (src opnd) - 1 (SP) (SP) - size (dest opnd) + 1; dest opnd ((SP)); (SP) (SP) -1
Mnemonic
, (1)
A, Rn ACC and register
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
1 2 1 1 2 4 5 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
States
3 3(3) 4 4 2(2) 4 5 4 5 9 3(2) 3 5 9
States
4 3(3) 5 5 2(2) 3 5 3 4 8 3(2) 2 4 8
XCH
A, dir8 A, @Ri
ACC and direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) ACC and indirect address ACC low nibble and indirect address (256 bytes) Push direct address onto stack Push immediate data onto stack Push 16-bit immediate data onto stack Push byte register onto stack Push word register onto stack Push double word register onto stack Pop direct address (on-chip RAM or SFR) from stack Pop byte register from stack Pop word register from stack Pop double word register from stack
XCHD
A, @Ri dir8 #data #data16
PUSH Rm WRj DRk dir8 Rm POP WRj DRk
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 2 to the number of states. Add 3 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR.
Table 31. Summary of Conditional Jump Instructions (1/2)
Jump conditional on status Jcc rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [cc] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel
Mnemonic
JC JNC JE JNE JG JLE JSL JSLE JSG JSGE
, (1)
rel rel rel rel rel rel rel rel rel rel Jump if carry Jump if not carry Jump if equal Jump if not equal Jump if greater than
Binary Mode(2) Comments Bytes
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Source Mode(2) Bytes
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
States
1/4(3) 1/4(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3) 2/5(3)
States
1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3) 1/4(3)
Jump if less than, or equal Jump if less than (signed) Jump if less than, or equal (signed) Jump if greater than (signed) Jump if greater than or equal (signed)
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. States are given as jump not-taken/taken. 3. In internal execution only, add 1 to the number of states of the `jump taken' if the destination address is internal and odd.
24
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 32. Summary of Conditional Jump Instructions (2/2)
Jump if bit Jump if not bit Jump if bit and clear JB , rel JNB , rel JBC , rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [src opnd= 1] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [src opnd= 0] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [dest opnd= 1] THEN dest opnd 0 (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [(A)= 0] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [(A) 0] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [src opnd1 < src opnd2] THEN (CY) 1 IF [src opnd1 src opnd2] THEN (CY) 0 IF [src opnd1 src opnd2] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel (PC) (PC) + size (instr); dest opnd dest opnd -1; IF [ (Z)] THEN (PC) (PC) + rel
Jump if accumulator is zero Jump if accumulator is not zero Compare and jump if not equal
JZ rel JNZ rel CJNE , , rel
Decrement and jump if not zero
DJNZ , rel
Mnemonic
, (1)
bit51, rel
Binary Mode(2) Comments Bytes
Jump if direct bit is set Jump if direct bit of 8-bit address location is set Jump if direct bit is not set Jump if direct bit of 8-bit address location is not set Jump if direct bit is set & clear bit Jump if direct bit of 8-bit address location is set and clear Jump if ACC is zero Jump if ACC is not zero Compare direct address to ACC and jump if not equal Compare immediate to ACC and jump if not equal Compare immediate to register and jump if not equal Compare immediate to indirect and jump if not equal Decrement register and jump if not zero Decrement direct address and jump if not zero 3 5 3 5 3 5 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3
Source Mode(2) Bytes
3 4 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3
States
2/5(3)(6) 4/7(3)(6) 2/5(3)(6) 4/7(3)(6) 4/7(5)(6) 7/10(5)(6) 2/5(6) 2/5(6) 2/5(3)(6) 2/5(6) 2/5(6) 3/6(6) 2/5(6) 3/6(4)(6)
States
2/5(3)(6) 3/6(3)(6) 2/5(3)(6) 3/6(3) 4/7(5)(6) 6/9(5)(6) 2/5(6) 2/5(6) 2/5(3)(6) 2/5(6) 3/6(6) 4/7(6) 3/6(6) 3/6(4)(6)
JB JNB JBC JZ JNZ
bit, rel bit51, rel bit, rel bit51, rel bit, rel rel rel A, dir8, rel A, #data, rel
CJNE
Rn, #data, rel @Ri, #data, rel Rn, rel
DJNZ
dir8, rel
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. States are given as jump not-taken/taken. 3. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 1 to the number of states. Add 2 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 4. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 2 to the number of states. Add 3 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 5. If this instruction addresses an I/O Port (Px, x= 0-3), add 3 to the number of states. Add 5 if it addresses a Peripheral SFR. 6. In internal execution only, add 1 to the number of states of the `jump taken' if the destination address is internal and odd.
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
25
TSC87251G1A
Table 33. Summary of unconditional Jump Instructions
Absolute jump Extended jump Long jump Short jump Jump indirect No operation AJMP EJMP LJMP SJMP rel JMP @A +DPTR NOP (PC) (PC) +2; (PC)10:0 src opnd (PC) (PC) + size (instr); (PC)23:0 src opnd (PC) (PC) + size (instr); (PC)15:0 src opnd (PC) (PC) +2; (PC) (PC) +rel (PC)23:16 FFh; (PC)15:0 (A) + (DPTR) (PC) (PC) +1
Mnemonic
AJMP EJMP LJMP SJMP JMP NOP
, (1)
addr11 addr24 @DRk @WRj addr16 rel @A +DPTR Absolute jump Extended jump
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
2 5 3 3 3 2 1 1
Source Mode Bytes
2 4 2 2 3 2 1 1
States
3(2)(3) 6(2)(4) 7(2)(4) 6(2)(4) 5(2)(4) 4(2)(4) 5(2)(4) 1
States
3(2)(3) 5(2)(4) 6(2)(4) 5(2)(4) 5(2)(4) 4(2)(4) 5(2)(4) 1
Extended jump (indirect) Long jump (indirect) Long jump (direct address) Short jump (relative address) Jump indirect relative to the DPTR No operation (Jump never)
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. In internal execution only, add 1 to the number of states if the destination address is internal and odd. 3. Add 2 to the number of states if the destination address is external. 4. Add 3 to the number of states if the destination address is external.
Table 34. Summary of Call and Return Instructions
Absolute call Extended call Long call Return from subroutine Extended return from subroutine Return from interrupt Trap interrupt ACALL ECALL LCALL RET ERET RETI TRAP (PC) (PC) +2; push (PC)15:0; (PC)10:0 src opnd (PC) (PC) + size (instr); push (PC)23:0; (PC)23:0 src opnd (PC) (PC) + size (instr); push (PC)15:0; (PC)15:0 src opnd pop (PC)15:0 pop (PC)23:0 IF [INTR= 0] THEN pop (PC)15:0 IF [INTR= 1] THEN pop (PC)23:0; pop (PSW1) (PC) (PC) + size (instr); IF [INTR= 0] THEN push (PC)15:0 IF [INTR= 1] THEN push (PSW1); push (PC)23:0
Mnemonic
ACALL ECALL LCALL RET ERET RETI TRAP
, (1)
addr11 @DRk addr24 @WRj addr16
Binary Mode Comments Bytes
Absolute subroutine call Extended subroutine call (indirect) Extended subroutine call Long subroutine call (indirect) Long subroutine call Return from subroutine Extended subroutine return Return from interrupt Jump to the trap interrupt vector 2 3 5 3 3 1 3 1 2
Source Mode Bytes
2 2 4 2 3 1 2 1 1
States
9(2)(3) 14(2)(3) 14(2)(3) 10(2)(3) 9(2)(3) 7(2) 9(2) 7(2)(4) 12(4)
States
9(2)(3) 13(2)(3) 13(2)(3) 9(2)(3) 9(2)(3) 7(2) 8(2) 7(2)(4) 11(4)
Notes: 1. A shaded cell denotes an instruction in the C51 Architecture. 2. In internal execution only, add 1 to the number of states if the destination/return address is internal and odd. 3. Add 2 to the number of states if the destination address is external. 4. Add 5 to the number of states if INTR= 1.
26
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
8. EPROM Programming
8.1. Internal ROM Features
The internal ROM of the TSC87251G1A products contains five different areas: D Code Memory D Configuration Bytes D Lock Bits D Encryption Array D Signature Bytes
8.1.1. EPROM/OTPROM Devices
All the Internal ROM but the Signature Bytes of the TSC87251G1A products is made of EPROM cells. The Signature Bytes of the TSC87251GxD products are made of Mask ROM. The TSC87251G1A products are programmed and verified in the same manner as TEMIC's TSC87251G1 and TSC87251A1A, using a SINGLE-PULSE algorithm, which programs at VPP= 12.75V using only one 100 s pulse per byte. This results in a programming time of less than 5 seconds for the 16 Kbytes on-chip code memory. The EPROM of TSC87251G1A products in Window CQPJ is erasable by Ultra-Violet radiation (UV). UV erasure set all the EPROM memory cells to one and allows a reprogramming. The quartz window must be covered with an opaque label when the device is in operation. This is not so much to protect the EPROM array from inadvertent erasure, as to protect the RAM and other on-chip logic. Allowing light to impinge on the silicon die during device operation may cause a logical malfunction.
Note: Erasure of the EPROM begins to occur when the chip is exposed to light wavelength shorter than 4000A. Since sunlight and fluorescent light have wavelength in this range, exposure to these light sources over an extended time (1 week in sunlight or 3 years in room-level fluorescent lighting) could cause inadvertent erasure.
The TSC87251G1A products in plastic packages are One Time Programmable (OTP). Then an EPROM cell cannot be reset by UV once programmed to zero.
8.1.2. Security Features
In some microcontrollers applications, it is desirable that the user program code be secured from unauthorized access. The TSC87251G1A offers two kinds of protection for program code stored in the on-chip array: D Program code in the on-chip Code Memory is encrypted when read out for verification if the Encryption Array is programmed. D A three-level lock bit system restricts external access to the on-chip code memory.
8.1.3. Lock Bit System
The TSC87251G1A products implement 3 levels of security for User's program as described in Table 35. The first level locks the programming of the User's internal Code Memory, the Configuration Bytes and the Encryption Array. The second level locks the verifying of the User's internal Code Memory. It is always possible to verify the Configuration Bytes and the Lock Bits. It is never possible to verify the Encryption Array. The third level locks the external execution. Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
27
TSC87251G1A
Table 35. Lock bits Programming
Lock bits LB[2:0]
000 001 011 111 Other
Level
0 1 2 3 Reserved
Internal Execution
Enable Enable Enable Enable x
External Execution
Enable Enable Enable Disable x
Verification
Enable(1) Enable1) Disable Disable x
Programming
Enable Disable Disable Disable x
External PROM read (MOVC)
Enable(2) Disable Disable Disable x
Notes: 1. Returns encrypted data if Encryption Array is programmed. 2. Returns non encrypted data.
Level 1 should be set before programming Level 2; Level 2 should be set before programming Level 3. The security level may be verified according to Table 36. Table 36. Lock bits Verifying
Level
0 1 2 3 Note: 1. x means don't care.
Lock bits Data(1)
xxxxx000 xxxxx001 xxxxx01x xxxxx1xx
8.1.4. Encryption Array
The TSC87251G1A products include a 128-byte Encryption Array located in non-volatile memory outside the memory address space. During verification of the on-chip code memory, the seven low-order address bits also address the Encryption Array. As the byte of the code memory is read, it is exclusive-NOR'ed (XNOR) with the key byte from the Encryption Array. If the Encryption Array is not programmed (still all 1s), the user program code is placed on the data bus in its original, unencrypted form. If the Encryption Array is programmed with key bytes, the user program code is encrypted and cannot be used without knowledge of the key byte sequence. To preserve the secrecy of the encryption key byte sequence, the Encryption Array can not be verified.
Cautions: 1. When a MOVC instruction is executed, the content of the ROM is not encrypted. In order to fully protect the user program code, the lock bit level 1 (see Table 1) must always be set when encryption is used. 2. If the encryption feature is implemented, the portion of the on-chip code memory that does not contain program code should be filled with "random" byte values to prevent the encryption key sequence from being revealed.
8.2. Signature Bytes
The TSC87251G1A products contain factory-programmed Signature Bytes. These bytes are located in non-volatile memory outside the memory address space at 30h, 31h, 60h and 61h. To read the Signature Bytes, perform the procedure described in section 8.4., "Verify Algorithm", using the verify signature mode (see Table 39). Signature byte values are listed in Table 37. 28 Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 37. Signature Bytes (Electronic ID)
Signature Address
Vendor Architecture Memory Revision TEMIC C251 16K EPROM/OTPROM First (TSC8x251G1A) 30h 31h 60h 61h
Signature Data
58h 40h FBh FFh
8.3. Programming Algorithm
Figure 8 shows the hardware setup needed to program the TSC87251G1A EPROM areas: D The chip has to be put under reset and maintained in this state until the completion of the programming sequence. D PSEN# and the other control signals (ALE and Port 0) have to be set to a high level. D Then PSEN# has to be to forced to a low level after two clock cycles or more and it has to be maintained in this state until the completion of the programming sequence (see below). D The voltage on the EA# pin must be set to VDD. D The programming mode is selected according to the code applied on Port 0 (see Table 38). It has to be applied until the completion of this programming operation. D The programming address is applied on Ports 1 and 3 which are respectively the Most Significant Byte (MSB) and the Least Significant Byte (LSB) of the address. D The programming data are applied on Port 2. D The EPROM Programming is done by raising the voltage on the EA# pin to VPP, then by generating a low level pulse on ALE/PROG# pin. D The voltage on the EA# pin must be lowered to VDD before completing the programming operation. D It is possible to alternate programming and verifying operation (See paragraph 8.4.). Please make sure the voltage on the EA# pin has actually been lowered to VDD before performing the verifying operation. D PSEN# and the other control signals have to be released to complete a sequence of programming operations or a sequence of programming and verifying operations.
VDD RST VPP 100 s pulses EA#/VPP ALE/PROG# PSEN# VDD VDD
Mode
P0[7:0]
TSC87251G1A
A[7:0] P3[7:0] XTAL1 A[13:8] P1[7:0] VSS/VSS1/VSS2 4 to 12 MHz
Data
P2[7:0]
Figure 8. Setup for EPROM Programming Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
29
TSC87251G1A
Table 38. Programming Modes
ROM Area(1)
On-chip Code Memory Configuration Bytes Lock Bits
RST
1 1 1
EA#/VPP
VPP VPP VPP
PSEN# ALE/PROG#(2)
0 0 0 1 Pulse 1 Pulse 1 Pulse
P0
68h 69h 6Bh
P2
Data Data X
P1(MSB) P3(LSB)
16-bit Address 0000h-3FFFh (16K) CONFIG0: 0080h CONFIG1: 0081h LB0: 0001h LB1: 0002h LB2: 0003h 0000h-007Fh
Encryption Array
1
VPP
0
1 Pulse
6Ch
Data
Notes: 1. Signature Bytes are not user-programmable. 2. The ALE/PROG# pulse waveform is shown in Figure 24 page 46.
8.4. Verify Algorithm
Figure 9 shows the hardware setup needed to verify the TSC87251G1A EPROM areas: D The chip has to be put under reset and maintained in this state until the completion of the verifying sequence. D PSEN# and the other control signals (ALE and Port 0) have to be set to a high level. D Then PSEN# has to be to forced to a low level after two clock cycles or more and it has to be maintained in this state until the completion of the verifying sequence (see below). D The voltage on the EA# pin must be set to VDD and ALE must be set to a high level. D The Verifying Mode is selected according to the code applied on Port 0. It has to be applied until the completion of this verifying operation. D The verifying address is applied on Ports 1 and 3 which are respectively the MSB and the LSB of the address. D Then device is driving the data on Port 2. D It is possible to alternate programming and verification operation (see paragraph 8.3.). Please make sure the voltage on the EA# pin has actually been lowered to VDD before performing the verifying operation. D PSEN# and the other control signals have to be released to complete a sequence of verifying operations or a sequence of programming and verifying operations. Table 39. Verifying Modes
ROM Area(1)
On-chip code memory Configuration Bytes Lock Bits Signature Bytes
RST
1 1 1 1
EA#/VPP
1 1 1 1
PSEN#
0 0 0 0
ALE/PROG#
1 1 1 1
P0
28h 29h 2Bh 29h
P2
Data Data Data Data
P1(MSB) P3(LSB)
16-bit Address 0000h-3FFFh (16K) CONFIG0: 0080h CONFIG1: 0081h 0000h 0030h, 0031h, 0060h, 0061h
Note: 1. To preserve the secrecy of on-chip code memory when encypted, the Encryption Array can not be verified.
30
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
VDD RST EA#/VPP ALE/PROG# PSEN# P2[7:0] Data VDD VDD
Mode
P0[7:0]
TSC87251G1A
A[7:0] P3[7:0] XTAL1 A[13:8] P1[7:0] VSS/VSS1/VSS2 4 to 12 MHz
Figure 9. Setup for EPROM Verifying
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
31
TSC87251G1A
9. Absolute Maximum Rating and Operating Conditions
9.1. Absolute Maximum Rating
Table 40. Absolute Maximum Ratings D Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D Voltage on any other Pin to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . D Voltage on EA#/VPP Pin to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . D IOL per I/O Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150C -0.5 to +6.5 V 0 to +13.0 V 15 mA 1.5 W
9.2. Operating Conditions
Table 41. Operating Conditions D Ambient Temperature Under Bias Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0 to +70C -40 to +85C 4.5 to 5.5 V
Note: Stressing the device beyond the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the "operating conditions" is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the "Operating Conditions" may affect device reliability.
32
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
10. DC Characteristics - Commercial & Industrial
Table 42. DC Characteristics; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to +85C
Symbol
VIL VIL1(5) VIL2 VIH VIH1(5) VOL
Parameter
Input Low Voltage (except EA#, SCL, SDA) Input Low Voltage (SCL, SDA) Input Low Voltage (EA#) Input high Voltage (except XTAL1, RST, SCL, SDA) Input high Voltage (XTAL1, RST, SCL, SDA) Output Low Voltage (Ports 1, 2, 3) Output Low Voltage (Ports 0, ALE, PSEN#,Port 2 in Page Mode during External Address) Output high Voltage (Ports 1, 2, 3, ALE, PSEN#) Output high Voltage (Port 0, Port 2 in Page Mode during External Address) Reset threshold on Reset threshold off VDD data retention limit Logical 0 Input Current (Ports 1, 2, 3) Input Leakage Current (Port 0) Logical 1-to-0 Transition Current (Ports 1, 2, 3) RST Pull-Down Resistor Pin Capacitance Operating Current Idle Mode Current Power-Down Current Programming Supply Voltage Programming Supply Current
Min
-0.5 -0.5 0 0.2VDD + 0.9 0.7VDD
Typical(4)
Max
0.2VDD - 0.1 0.3VDD 0.2VDD - 0.3 VDD + 0.5 VDD + 0.5 0.3 0.45 1.0 0.3 0.45 1.0
Units
V V V V V V
Test Conditions
IOL= 100 A(1)(2) IOL= 1.6 mA(1)(2) IOL= 3.5 mA(1)(2) IOL= 200 A(1)(2) IOL= 3.2 mA(1)(2) IOL= 7.0 mA(1)(2) IOH= -10 A(3) IOH= -30 A(3) IOH= -60 A(3) IOH= -200 A IOH= -3.2 mA IOH= -7.0 mA
VOL1
V
VOH
VDD -0.3 VDD -0.7 VDD -1.5 VDD -0.3 VDD -0.7 VDD -1.5 3.7 3.3 1.8 - 50 10 - 650 40 170 10 35 65 80 15 20 20 13 75 45 10 15 10 12,5 225
V
VOH1
V
VRST+ VRST- VRET IIL0 ILI ITL RRST CIO IDD IDL IPD VPP IPP
V V V A A A kW pF mA mA mA mA A V mA TA= 25C FOSC= 12 MHz FOSC= 16 MHz FOSC= 12 MHz FOSC= 16 MHz VRET < VDD < 5.5 V TA= 0 to +40C TA= 0 to +40C VIN= 0.45 V 0.45 V < VIN < VDD VIN= 2.0 V
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
33
TSC87251G1A
Notes: 1. Under steady-state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows: Maximum IOL per port pin: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 mA Maximum IOL per 8-bit port: Port 0 . . . . . . . 26 mA Ports 1-3 . . . . . 15 mA Maximum Total IOL for all: Output Pins . . . 71 mA If IOL exceeds the test conditions, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions. 2. Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise pulses above 0.4 V on the low-level outputs of ALE and Ports 1, 2, and 3. The noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the Port 0 and Port 2 pins when these pins change from high to low. In applications where capacitive loading exceeds 100 pF, the noise pulses on these signals may exceed 0.8 V. It may be desirable to qualify ALE or other signals with a Schmitt Trigger or CMOS-level input logic. 3. Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 causes the VOH on ALE and PSEN# to drop below the specification when the address lines are stabilizing. 4. Typical values are obtained using VDD = 5 V and TA = 25C with no guarantee. They are not tested and there is not guarantee on these values. 5. The input threshold voltage of SCL and SDA meets the I 2C specification, so an input voltage below 0.3.VDD will be recognized as a logic 0 while an input voltage above 0.7.VDD will be recognized as a logic 1.
80
60
IDD/IDL (mA)
40
20
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
max Active mode (mA) typ Active mode (mA) max Idle mode (mA) typ Idle mode (mA) Note: 1. The clock prescaler is not used: FOSC = FXTAL .
Frequency at XTAL(1) (MHz)
Figure 10. IDD/IDL versus Frequency; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V
34
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
10.1. DC Characteristics: IDD, IDL and IPD Test Conditions
VDD IDD VDD VDD P0 RST EA#/VPP TSC87251G1A (NC) Clock Signal XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS All other pins are unconnected VDD
Figure 11. IDD Test Condition, Active Mode
VDD IDL VDD P0 RST EA#/VPP TSC87251G1A (NC) Clock Signal XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS All other pins are unconnected VDD
Figure 12. IDL Test Condition, Idle Mode
VDD IPD VDD P0 RST EA#/VPP TSC87251G1A (NC) XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS All other pins are unconnected VDD
Figure 13. IPD Test Condition, Power-Down Mode
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
35
TSC87251G1A
11. AC Characteristics - Commercial & Industrial
11.1. AC Characteristics - External Bus Cycles
Definition of symbols
Table 43. External Bus Cycles Timing Symbol Definitions
Signals
A D L Q R W Address Data In ALE Data Out RD#/PSEN# WR# H L V X Z
Conditions
High Low Valid No Longer Valid Floating
Timings
Test conditions: capacitive load on all pins= 50 pF. Table 44 lists AC timing parameters for the TSC87251G1A with no wait states. External wait states can be added by extending PSEN#/RD#/WR# and or by extending ALE. In these tables, Note 2 marks parameters affected by one ALE wait state, and Note 3 marks parameters affected by one PSEN#/RD#/WR# wait state. Figure 14 to Figure 19 show the bus cycles with the timing parameters.
36
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Table 44. Bus Cycles AC Timings; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to 85C
16 MHz Symbol
TOSC TLHLL TAVLL TLLAX TRLRH(1) TRHRL TWLWH TLLRL(1) TLHAX TRLDV(1) TRHDX(1) TRHAX(1) TRLAZ(1) TRHDZ1 TRHDZ2 TRHLH1 TRHLH2 TWHLH TAVDV1 TAVDV2 TAVDV3 TAXDX TAVRL(1) TAVWL1 TAVWL2 TWHQX TQVWH TWHAX 1/FOSC ALE Pulse Width Address Valid to ALE Low Address hold after ALE Low RD#/PSEN# Pulse Width RD#/PSEN# High to RD#/PSEN# Low WR# Pulse Width ALE Low to RD#/PSEN# Low ALE High to Address Hold RD#/PSEN# Low to Valid Data Data Hold After RD#/PSEN# High Address Hold After RD#/PSEN# High RD#/PSEN# Low to Address Float Instruction Float After RD#/PSEN# High Data Float After RD#/PSEN# High RD#/PSEN# high to ALE High (Instruction) RD#/PSEN# high to ALE High (Data) WR# High to ALE High Address (P0) Valid to Valid Data In Address (P2) Valid to Valid Data In Address (P0) Valid to Valid Instruction In Data Hold after Address Hold Address Valid to RD# Low Address (P0) Valid to WR# Low Address (P2) Valid to WR# Low Data Hold after WR# High Data Valid to WR# High WR# High to Address Hold 0 101 101 158 43 38 105 48 173 173 190 273 128 0 2xTOSC-24 2xTOSC-24 3xTOSC-30 TOSC-20 TOSC-25 2xTOSC-20 0 0 2 43 43 TOSC-15 3xTOSC-15 3xTOSC-15 3xTOSC-60 4xTOSC-60 3xTOSC-60
Parameter Min
63 53 43 43 45 53 45 53 105 43
FOSC Variable Min Max
Unit
ns
Max
TOSC-10 TOSC-20 TOSC-20 TOSC-18 TOSC-10 TOSC-18 TOSC-10 2xTOSC-20 TOSC-20 0 0 2 TOSC-20 TOSC-20
ns(2) ns(2) ns ns(3) ns ns(3) ns ns(2) ns(3) ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns(2)(3) ns(2)(3) ns ns ns (2) ns (2) ns (2) ns ns(3) ns
Notes: 1. Specification for PSEN# are identical to those for RD#. 2. If a wait state is added by extending ALE, add 2xTOSC. 3. If a wait state is added by extending RD#/PSEN#/WR#, add 2xTOSC .
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
37
TSC87251G1A
Waveforms in Non-Page Mode
ALE TLHLL(1) TLLRL(1) RD#/PSEN# TRLDV(1) TRLAZ TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) TLLAX P0 A7:0 TAVRL(1) TAVDV1(1) TAVDV2(1) P2/A16/A17 A15:8/A16/A17 TRHDZ1 TRHDX D7:0 Instruction In TRHAX TRLRH(1) TRHLH1
Note: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44.
Figure 14. External Bus Cycle: Code Fetch (Non-Page Mode)
ALE
TLHLL(1) TLLRL(1) TRLRH(1) TRHLH2
RD#/PSEN# TRLDV(1) TRLAZ TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) TLLAX P0 A7:0 TAVRL(1) TAVDV1(1) TAVDV2(1) P2/A16/A17 A15:8/A16/A17 TRHDZ2 TRHDX D7:0 Data In TRHAX
Note: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44.
Figure 15. External Bus Cycle: Data Read (Non-Page Mode)
38
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
ALE TLHLL(1) TWLWH(1) WR# TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) P0 TLLAX TQVWH TWHQX D7:0 Data Out TWHAX A15:8/A16/A17 TWHLH
A7:0 TAVWL1(1) TAVWL2(1)
P2/A16/A17
Note: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44.
Figure 16. External Bus Cycle: DataWrite (Non-Page Mode)
Waveforms in Page Mode
ALE
TLHLL(1) TLLRL(1) TRLRH(1) TRHRL TRHLH1
RD#/PSEN#(3) TRLDV(1) TRLAZ TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) TLLAX P2 A15:8 TAVRL(1) TAVDV1(1) TAVDV2(1) P0/A16/A17 A7:0/A16/A17 Page Miss(2) TRHDZ1 TRHDX D7:0 Instruction In TAXDX TAVDV3(1) A7:0/A16/A17 Page hit(2) D7:0 Instruction In TRHAX
Notes: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44. 2. A page hit (i.e., a code fetch to the same 256-byte "page" as the previous code fetch) requires one state (2xTOSC ); a page miss requires two states (4xTOSC ). 3. During a sequence of page hits, PSEN# toggles between each byte fetching.
Figure 17. External Bus Cycle: Code Fetch (Page Mode) Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
39
TSC87251G1A
ALE TLHLL(1) TLLRL(1) RD#/PSEN# TRLDV(1) TRLAZ TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) TLLAX P2 A7:0 TAVRL(1) TAVDV1(1) TAVDV2(1) P0/A16/A17 A15:8/A16/A17 TRHDZ2 TRHDX D7:0 Data In TRHAX TRLRH(1) TRHLH2
Note: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44.
Figure 18. External Bus Cycle: Data Read (Page Mode)
ALE
TLHLL(1) TWLWH(1) TWHLH
WR# TLHAX(1) TAVLL(1) P2 TLLAX TQVWH TWHQX D7:0 Data Out TWHAX A15:8/A16/A17
A7:0 TAVWL1(1) TAVWL2
(1)
P0/A16/A17
Note: 1. The value of this parameter depends on wait states. See Table 44.
Figure 19. External Bus Cycle: DataWrite (Page Mode)
40
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
11.2. AC Characteristics - Serial Port in Shift Register Mode
Definition of symbols
Table 45. Serial Port Timing Symbol Definitions
Signals
D Q X Data In Data Out Clock H L V X
Conditions
High Low Valid No Longer Valid
Timings
Table 46. Serial Port AC Timing -Shift Register Mode; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to 85C
16 MHz Symbol
TXLXL TQVXH TXHQX TXHDX TXHDV
Parameter Min
Serial Port Clock Cycle Time Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge Output Data hold after Clock Rising Edge Input Data Hold after Clock Rising Edge Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid 756 620 510 0 500
FOSC Variable Max Min
12xTOSC 12xTOSC-136 10xTOSC-120 0 10xTOSC-130
Unit
ns ns ns ns ns
Max
Waveforms
TXLXL TXD TXHQX TQVXH RXD (Out) RXD (In) 0 TXHDV Valid Valid 1 2 TXHDX Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid 3 4 5 6 7 Set RI(1) Valid Set TI(1)
Note: 1. TI and RI are set during S1P1 of the peripheral cycle following the shift of the eight bit.
Figure 20. Serial Port Waveforms - Shift Register Mode
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
41
TSC87251G1A
11.3. AC Characteristics - SSLC: I2C Interface
Timings
Table 47. I2C Interface AC Timing; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to 85C
Symbol Parameter Min INPUT Max Min
14xTCLCL (4) 16xTCLCL (4) 14xTCLCL (4)
OUTPUT Max
4.0 s (1) 4.7 s (1) 4.0 s (1)
A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A
THD; STA TLOW Start condition hold time SCL low time THIGH TRC TFC SCL high time SCL rise time SCL fall time 1 s - (2) 0.3 s 0.3 s (3) TSU; DAT1 TSU; DAT2 TSU; DAT3 THD; DAT TSU; STA Data set-up time 250 ns 250 ns 250 ns 0 ns 20xTCLCL (4)- TRD 1 s (1) SDA set-up time (before repeated START condition) SDA set-up time (before STOP condition) Data hold time 8xTCLCL (4) 8xTCLCL (4) - TFC 4.7 s (1) 4.0 s (1) 4.7 s (1) Repeated START set-up time STOP condition set-up time Bus free time 14xTCLCL (4) 14xTCLCL (4) 14xTCLCL (4) TSU; STO TBUF TRD TFD SDA rise time SDA fall time 1 s - (2) 0.3 s 0.3 s (3) Notes: 1. At 100 kbit/s. At other bit-rates this value is inversely proportional to the bit-rate of 100 kbit/s. 2. Determined by the external bus-line capacitance and the external bus-line pull-up resistor, this must be < 1 s. 3. Spikes on the SDA and SCL lines with a duration of less than 3xTCLCL will be filtered out. Maximum capacitance on bus-lines SDA and SCL= 400 pF. 4. TCLCL= TOSC = one oscillator clock period.
Waveforms
START or repeated START condition
TRD
Repeated START condition START condition STOP condition
TSU;STA
SDA (INPUT/OUTPUT)
TBUF TFD TRC TFC TSU;STO 0.7 VDD 0.3 VDD TSU;DAT3 THD;STA TLOW THIGH TSU;DAT1 THD;DAT TSU;DAT2
0.7 VDD 0.3 VDD
SCL (INPUT/OUTPUT)
Figure 21. I2C Waveforms 42 Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
AA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AA AA A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA A A A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A AA AA A A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Notes: 1. Capacitive load on all pins= 100 pF in master mode.
Rev. A
TOHOL TOLOH TIHIL TILIH TCLCX TCHCX TCHCH
Timings
Definition of symbols
11.4. AC Characteristics - SSLC: SPI Interface
TCLOX, TCHOX
TCLOV, TCHOV
TCLIX, TCHIX
TIVCL, TIVCH
Master mode(1)
Symbol
- September 21, 1998
O I C Output Data Fall Time Output Data Rise time Input Data Fall Time Input Data Rise Time Output Data Hold Time after Clock Edge Output Data Valid after Clock Edge Input Data Hold after Clock Edge Input Data Valid to Clock Edge Clock Low Time Clock High Time Clock Period
Table 49. SPI Interface AC Timing; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to 85C
Data Out
Data In
Clock
Signals
Table 48. SPI Interface Timing Symbol Definitions
Parameter
X
V
L
H
Min
1.6
1.6
50
50
0
4
TSC87251G1A
No Longer Valid
Valid
Low
High
Conditions
Max
50
50
65
2
2
Unit
TOSC
TOSC
TOSC
s
s
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
43
TSC87251G1A
Waveforms
SS#(1) (output) SCK (SSCPOL=0) (output) SCK (SSCPOL=1) (output) TIVCH TCHIX TIVCL TCLIX TCHCH TCHCX TCLCX
MISO (input)
MSB IN
BIT 6 TCLOV TCHOV
LSB IN TCLOX TCHOX LSB OUT Port Data
MOSI (output) Note: 1. SS# handled by software.
Port Data
MSB OUT
BIT 6
Figure 22. SPI Master Waveforms (SSCPHA= 0)
SS#(1) (output) SCK (SSCPOL=0) (output) SCK (SSCPOL=1) (output) TIVCH TCHIX TIVCL TCLIX TCHCH TCHCX TCLCX TCHCL TCLCH
MISO (input)
MSB IN TCHOV TCLOV
BIT 6 TCHOX TCLOX BIT 6
LSB IN
MOSI (output) Note: 1. SS# handled by software.
Port Data
MSB OUT
LSB OUT
Port Data
Figure 23. SPI Master Waveforms (SSCPHA= 1)
44
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
11.5. AC Characteristics - EPROM Programming and Verifying
Definition of symbols
Table 50. EPROM Programming & Verifying Timing Symbol Definitions
Signals
A E Q Address Enable: mode set on Port 0 Data Out H L V X Z
Conditions
High Low Valid No Longer Valid Floating
Timings
Table 51. EPROM Programming and Verifying AC timings; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= 0 to 40C
Symbol
TOSC TAVGL TGHAX TDVGL TGHDX TEHSH TSHGL TGHSL TSLEL TGLGH TAVQV TAXQX TELQV TEHQZ
Parameter
XTAL1 Frequency Address Setup to PROG# low Address Hold after PROG# low Data Setup to PROG# low Data Hold after PROG# ENABLE High to VPP VPP Setup to PROG# low VPP Hold after PROG# ENABLE Hold after VPP PROG# Width Address to Data Valid Address to Data Invalid ENABLE low to Data Valid Data Float after ENABLE
Min
83.5 48xTOSC 48xTOSC 48xTOSC 48xTOSC 48xTOSC 10 10 0 90
Max
250
Unit
ns
ms ms ms
110 48xTOSC
0 48xTOSC 0 48xTOSC
ns
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
45
TSC87251G1A
Waveforms
P1= A14:8 P3= A7:0 TAVGL P2= D7:0 TDVGL VPP EA#/VPP VDD VSS ALE/PROG# TEHSH TSLEL TSHGL TGLGH TGHSL Data TGHDX Address TGHAX
P0
Mode= 68h, 69h, 6Bh or 6Ch
Figure 24. EPROM Programming Waveforms
P0 Mode= 28h, 29h or 2Bh TELQV P1= A15:8 P3= A7:0 TAVQV P2= D7:0 Data Address TAXQX TEHQZ
Figure 25. EPROM Verifying Waveforms
11.6. AC Characteristics - External Clock Drive and Logic Level References
Definition of symbols
Table 52. External Clock Timing Symbol Definitions
Signals
C Clock L H X
Conditions
Low High No Longer Valid
46
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
Timings
Table 53. External Clock AC Timings; VDD= 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA= -40 to +85C
Symbol
FOSC TCHCX TCLCX TCLCH TCHCL Oscillator Frequency High Time Low Time Rise Time Fall Time 10 10 3 3
Parameter
Min
Max
24
Unit
MHz ns ns ns ns
Waveforms
TCLCH VDD - 0.5 0.45 V VIH1 TCLCX TCHCL TCLCL TCHCX
VIL
Figure 26. External Clock Waveform INPUTS
VDD - 0.5 0.45 V 0.2 VDD + 0.9 0.2 VDD - 0.1
OUTPUTS
VIH min VIL max
Note: During AC testing, all inputs are driven at VDD -0.5 V for a logic 1 and 0.45 V for a logic 0. Timing measurements are made on all outputs at VIH min for a logic 1 and VIL max for a logic 0.
Figure 27. AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms
VLOAD + 0.1 V VLOAD - 0.1 V VOH - 0.1 V VOL + 0.1 V
VLOAD
Timing Reference Points
Note: For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs and begins to float when a 100 mV change from the loading VOH /VOL level occurs with IOL /IOH = 20 mA.
Figure 28. Float Waveforms
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
47
TSC87251G1A
12. Packages
12.1. List of Packages
D PDIL 40 D PLCC 44 D CQPJ 44
12.2. PDIL 40 - Mechanical Outline
Figure 29: Plastic Dual In Line Table 54: PDIL Package Size
MM Min
A A1 A2 B B1 C D E E1 e eA eB L D1 - 2.93 0.13 - 0.38 3.18 0.36 0.76 0.20 50.29 15.24 12.32 2.54 B.S.C. 15.24 B.S.C. 17.78 3.81 - - .115 .005
INCH Max
5.08 - 4.95 0.56 1.78 0.38 53.21 15.87 14.73
Min
- .015 .125 .014 .030 .008 1.980 .600 .485 .100 B.S.C. .600 B.S.C.
Max
.200 - .195 .022 .070 .015 2.095 .625 .580
.700 .150 -
48
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
12.3. PLCC 44 - Mechanical Outline
Figure 30: Plastic Lead Chip Carrier Table 55: PLCC Package Size
MM Min
A A1 D D1 D2 E E1 E2 e G H J K Nd Ne 1.07 1.07 0.51 0.33 11 11 4.20 2.29 17.40 16.44 14.99 17.40 16.44 14.99 1.27 BSC 1.22 1.42 - 0.53 .042 .042 .020 .013 11 11
INCH Max
4.57 3.04 17.65 16.66 16.00 17.65 16.66 16.00
Min
.165 .090 .685 .647 .590 .685 .647 .590 .050 BSC
Max
.180 .120 .695 .656 .630 .695 .656 .630
.048 .056 - .021
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
49
TSC87251G1A
12.4. CQPJ 44 with Window - Mechanical Outline
Figure 31: Ceramic Quad Pack J Table 56: CQPJ Package size
MM Min
A C D-E D1 - E1 e f J Q R N1 N2 0.43 0.86 15.49 0.86 TYP 11 11 - 0.15 17.40 16.36 1.27 TYP 0.53 1.12 16.00 .017 .034 .610
INCH Max
4.90 0.25 17.55 16.66
Min
- .006 .685 .644 .050 TYP
Max
.193 .010 .691 .656
.021 .044 .630 .034 TYP 11 11
50
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
TSC87251G1A
13. Ordering Information
13.1. TSC87251G1A OTP (Step A)
High Speed Versions 4.5 to 5.5 V, Commercial and Industrial
TEMIC Part Number
TSC87251G1A-16CA TSC87251G1A-16CB TSC87251G1A-16IA TSC87251G1A-16IB
ROM
16K OTP ROM 16K OTP ROM 16K OTP ROM 16K OTP ROM
Description
16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PLCC 44
13.2. TSC87251G1A EPROM - UV Window package (Step A)
High Speed Versions 4.5 to 5.5 V, Industrial
TEMIC Part Number
TSC87251G1A-16IC
ROM
16K EPROM
Description
16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, window CQPJ 44
13.3. TSC80251G1D ROMless (Step D)
High Speed Versions 4.5 to 5.5 V, Commercial and Industrial
TEMIC Part Number (2)
TSC80251G1D-24CA TSC80251G1D-24CB TSC80251G1D-24CED TSC80251G1D-16CA TSC80251G1D-16CB TSC80251G1D-16CED TSC80251G1D-16IA TSC80251G1D-16IB
ROM
ROMless ROMless ROMless ROMless ROMless ROMless ROMless ROMless
Description
24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PDIL 40 24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1) 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1) 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PLCC 44
Low Voltage Versions 2.7 to 5.5 V, Commercial
TEMIC Part Number (2)
TSC80251G1D-L12CB TSC80251G1D-L12CED
ROM
ROMless ROMless
Description
12 MHz, Commercial, PLCC 44 12 MHz, Commercial, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1)
Rev. A
- September 21, 1998
51
TSC87251G1A
13.4. TSC83251G1D Mask ROM (Step D)
High Speed Versions 4.5 to 5.5 V, Commercial and Industrial
TEMIC Part Number (2)
TSC251G1Dxxx-24CA TSC251G1Dxxx-24CB TSC251G1Dxxx-24CED TSC251G1Dxxx-16CA TSC251G1Dxxx-16CB TSC251G1Dxxx-16CED TSC251G1Dxxx-16IA TSC251G1Dxxx-16IB
ROM
16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM
Description
24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PDIL 40 24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 24 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1) 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 16 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1) 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PDIL 40 16 MHz, Industrial -40 to 85C, PLCC 44
Low Voltage Versions 2.7 to 5.5 V, Commercial
TEMIC Part Number (2)
TSC251G1Dxxx-L12CB TSC251G1Dxxx-L12CED Notes: 1. Dry Pack mandatory for VQFP package. 2. xxx: means ROM code, is Cxxx in case of encrypted code.
ROM
16K MaskROM 16K MaskROM
Description
12 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, PLCC 44 12 MHz, Commercial 0 to 70C, VQFP 44, Dry pack (1)
13.5. Options (Please consult TEMIC sales)
G ROM code encryption G Tape & Real or Dry Pack G Known good dice G Ceramic packages G Extended temperature range: -55C to +125C
13.6. Starter Kit
TEMIC Part Number
TSC80251-SK
Description
TSC80251 Starter Kit
13.7. Product Marking
Mask ROM versions TEMIC Customer Part number Temic Part number (R) INTEL'97 YYWW . Lot Number 52 ROMless versions TEMIC Temic Part number (R) INTEL'97 YYWW . Lot Number OTP versions TEMIC Temic Part number (R) INTEL'95 YYWW . Lot Number Rev. A
- September 21, 1998


▲Up To Search▲   

 
Price & Availability of TSC80251G1D-16CA

All Rights Reserved © IC-ON-LINE 2003 - 2022  

[Add Bookmark] [Contact Us] [Link exchange] [Privacy policy]
Mirror Sites :  [www.datasheet.hk]   [www.maxim4u.com]  [www.ic-on-line.cn] [www.ic-on-line.com] [www.ic-on-line.net] [www.alldatasheet.com.cn] [www.gdcy.com]  [www.gdcy.net]


 . . . . .
  We use cookies to deliver the best possible web experience and assist with our advertising efforts. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. For more information on cookies, please take a look at our Privacy Policy. X